Verbal Abuse

Verbal abuse is the use of language to manipulate, control, humiliate, insult, ridicule, put down, and show disrespect to another person.   Patricia Evans says:

Domestic violence is about the control of one human being by another. This control begins with verbal abuse and is similar to mind control. Verbal abuse attacks one’s spirit and sense of self. Verbal abuse attempts to create self doubt. “You don’t know what you’re talking about,” “You don’t have a sense of humor,” “You can’t take a joke,” “You’re too sensitive,” “You’re crazy.”

Verbal abuse so controls ones mind that some women who have left a verbally and sometimes physically abusive relationship twenty or more years ago still find themselves wondering, “Maybe there’s something I could have done…,” or, “Maybe if I’d tried to explain just one more time my relationship would have gotten better.” Very often the people who find themselves the target of controlling behaviors can’t comprehend that anyone would want to control them so they try to be nice. This doesn’t work. You can’t stop a rapist by being extra nice. http://www.verbalabuse.com/10.shtml

There are different types of verbal abuse, though an abuser is likely to use a combination of many or most of these.

Accusing/blaming – accusing or blaming another for outbursts, expressions of anger, bad moods, mistakes and failures.

Covert/subtle – this is when the abuser sounds sincere and loving but is still manipulating, controlling, blaming, etc.

Denial – the inability to admit and take responsibility for one’s own actions and words when confronted with their own behavior and words.

Discounting – denigration or denial of the experience, skills, maturity,  and abilities of another; often marked by distortion or lies

Judgmental criticism -  Criticism that goes beyond neutral and/or constructive verbal correction of erroneous actions; comprised in part of ridicule, name calling, denigration, and/or humiliation.

Humiliation - Public or private intentional shaming and embarrassment of any kind.

Manipulation - Appealing to and/or using another’s sense of responsibility or obligation to achieve a personal goal.

Name calling/epithets - All name calling, and epithets directed at another are abusive.

Ridicule - Making fun of and otherwise “putting down” another person or group based on their appearance, gender, competency, beliefs, ethnicity, culture, or religion.

Teasing/joking - Humor at the expense of another, comprised of humiliation, exaggeration and/or fabrication.

Threats — threatening to hurt or kill another or another’s loved ones, pets, etc.  May also be threats to get custody of children, take all financial resources, tell lies to others, damage another’s reputation, etc.,   may include threats to commit suicide, file false charges, or false reports to child services.

Opinions as threats – an abuser sees another’s different opinions as attacks and feels threatened and goes on the offense.  A typical abuser’s attitude for this is “the best defense is a good offense.”

Redefining reality - This form of control is very oppressive.   When an abuser tells another what reality is, the abuser is playing God and is discounting the other’s experience by defining “THE TRUTH”-which in fact is a LIE.

How do you know if you are in a verbally abusive relationship?  Ask yourself the following questions:

Does your partner:

Put you down?

Criticize you?

Put down your dreams and goals?

Tell you how to dress?

Make you feel crazy – play “mind games”?

Always misunderstands what you’re saying?  Is extremely literal or exact in the meanings place don your words?

Do you:

Ever wonder what’s wrong with you?  Ever tell your partner to stop?  Make excuses for your partner?

When you and your partner get into a fight, are you the one who always ends up crying and saying you’re sorry?

Verbal abuse is counter to the teachings of Jesus.  Jesus always exhibited respect for everyone He met.  He taught such things as the golden rule.   He taught that anyone who calls another by an insulting, belittling name is in danger of hell fire (Matt. 5:22).  Proverbs tells us many things about verbal abuse:

The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable, but the mouth of the wicked what is perverse (10:32)

There is one who speaks like the piercings of a sword, but the tongue of the wise promotes health (12:18 )

A wholesome tongue is a tree of life, but perverseness in it breaks the spirit (15:4)

A healthy relationship will demonstrate good boundaries and respect for one another.  Good communication will include the following:

1.       Being of one mind.  People will not always agree on everything, nor should they be expected to do so.  However, it’s important to work towards growing in Christ and developing the bond of unity in Him.  Mutual submission helps respect one another, especially in important decision making.

2.       Having compassion.  Knowing that the other person truly cares enables people to share their deepest thoughts and feelings with one another.

3.       Demonstrating love.  While it seems obvious, love can sometimes be the most difficult thing to maintain.  1 Corinthians 13 should be our guide in this.

4.       Being tenderhearted and courteous.  This means having an attitude that puts the other person’s needs ahead of our own.

5.       Blessing the other person.  This means always wanting the best for him or her.

 

Some references: http://www.verbalabuse.com/3.shtml; http://www.usda.gov/da/shmd/aware.htm#WHAT; http://www.drirene.com/verbalabuse.htm; http://silverreflection.tripod.com/speakoutagainstverbalabusecopy/id23.html

11 Comments

  1. RichardD said,

    April 29, 2008 at 10:08 am

    Thank you for this post. Although I don’t want to be a victim of this form of abuse, even more I don’t want to be the abuser. I must watch my mouth. I recognize many of these things in the way that I talk to my son and I need to be careful.

  2. Sandy said,

    April 29, 2008 at 11:27 am

    Richard,
    If you’ve not already read it, Cloud and Townsend has a good book for parents called Boundaries for Kids that you might find helpful. It seems especially helpful for parent with special needs kids. Our son and daughter on law use the teaching from that book with our granddaughters and I really like how it helps the parents. Another good one is Boundaries with Teens.

    I think we can almost all recognize some of this behavior in ourselves some of the time. James speaks about the man who can master his tongue as a perfect man. Most times, that’s put towrds gossip, etc. but I also think it applies in this area. And you are right, we need to be careful.

  3. RichardD said,

    May 1, 2008 at 3:24 pm

    Thanks Sandy - I’ll look for these books. I could use the help. Could have used it last night in fact.

  4. Hannah said,

    May 10, 2008 at 12:36 am

    Another good reference is James 3. The entire chapter covers the power of the tongue.

  5. Sandy said,

    May 10, 2008 at 1:03 am

    Yes, good idea! Thanks, Hannah.

  6. Lynn said,

    May 10, 2008 at 12:57 pm

    Sandy and all, I would appreciate prayer in this area with regard to one of my children and her attitude problem with one other person in our family. I thank God there is a counselor at our church, with a waiting list, and I have put myself on that waiting list. Yesterday my daughter and I had a conversation where she opened up to me, and I told her I was thinking of having a couple sessions with the counselor for me, and also for her, so she could learn some strategies for coping with her irritation levels.

    One of her problems is a guilt trip. She says she has angry thoughts, and prays to feel loving, and when her feelings don’t change, she thinks she is failing God, or that God is failing her. I told her that our sin nature is something we will have done with at the end of this life not before, that it is OK to have feelings of irritation, or anger, just like if you hit me I will hurt or if you cut me I will bleed. And there is a proper way to acknowledge and deal with the feelings (a way that is loving to others) and an improper way (a selfish way), or a stuffing way.

    I reminded her Christ did everything for her and she was to rest in Him.

    Anyway, I’d appreciate prayers. Thanks.

  7. Sandy said,

    May 10, 2008 at 1:39 pm

    Lynn,
    I’ll certainly be in prayer for you and your daughter.

  8. Lynn said,

    May 10, 2008 at 4:20 pm

    Thanks. We have a pretty good relationship, and today she surprised me with a little gift and told me she loved me. But I tend to bite my knuckles over them, and especially so as they get to be adults. I have one adult, one soon to be, and one still in “the wonder years.” They are blessings.

    How is your granddaughter, btw?

  9. Sandy said,

    May 10, 2008 at 5:57 pm

    I found it really hard as the boys got older. I always wanted to spare them as much pain as possible so I understand the bitten knuckles. Honestly, even though they’ve both been away from home for several years and have tunred into wonderful men, I still have the sore knuckles times. :)

    My granddaughter is some better. She’s been released from the hospital at this time and she and her mother are actually on their way here today to spend a few days and then take home the older one who’s been here with us during this time. Apparently the baby, along with having a cleft palate, is unable to break down the protein in regular formula. She’s now on a high calorie type with a different break down of proteins and has gained a few precious ounces instead of losing, praise God. Thanks for your prayers. Please continue to remember her, if you would.

  10. Lynn said,

    May 12, 2008 at 4:27 pm

    I surely will be praying, Sandy. I’m glad they get to spend a couple days with you. I’m glad to hear that some problems were pinpointed and that a better formula seem to be working for her. What a relief!

  11. thenonconformer said,

    July 3, 2008 at 2:17 pm

    I do not accept any abuse quietly too but shout it from the housetops

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